Refresh your bathroom without a full renovation. Everything you need to know about removing old grout and applying new, including the tools that actually work.
Dirty, cracked, or stained grout is one of the most common complaints about older bathrooms, and one of the easiest to fix yourself. Re-grouting a standard shower or tub surround takes a weekend and about $100 in materials.
This is the hard part. A manual grout saw works but takes forever — invest in an oscillating tool with a grout removal blade. Work carefully to avoid scratching the tile surface. You only need to remove grout to a depth of about 1/4" — you don't need to go all the way down to the substrate. Vacuum out all dust and debris when done.
While removing grout, press on each tile. If any feel soft or spongy, there may be moisture damage behind the wall — a sign you need a contractor, not a DIY fix. Don't tile over a wet substrate.
Mix grout according to package instructions to a peanut butter consistency, not too wet, not too stiff. Let it slake (rest) for 10 minutes after mixing, then stir again. Mix only as much as you can use in 20–30 minutes.
Hold the float at a 45-degree angle and press grout firmly into the joints, working diagonally across the tile. Make sure joints are completely filled. Remove excess by sweeping the float diagonally across the tile surface.
Wait 15–20 minutes after grouting for the grout to start setting (it will look slightly hazy on the tile surface). Then wring out a large sponge until barely damp and wipe in circular motions. Rinse the sponge frequently. Don't use too much water — it weakens the grout. Clean grout haze with a dry cloth once the grout has cured (24 hours).
Never grout the corners where walls meet or where tile meets the tub — these joints need to flex. Use silicone caulk in a color matching your grout. Grout in corners cracks within months.
After 72 hours, apply grout sealer to all grout lines. This step is critical and most homeowners skip it. Sealer prevents staining and makes cleaning much easier. Reapply annually.
Re-grouting is DIY-friendly if the tile is solid and the substrate is dry. Call a contractor if: tiles are loose, there are soft spots, you see mold behind existing grout, or the original waterproofing has failed. These are signs of a bigger problem that a grout job won't fix.
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